đ Shoah â Holocaust Research Tutorial
Revision Date(s)
- 26 June 2024
 - 17 January 2025
 - 31 January 2025
 - 8 February 2025
 - 11 February 2025
 - 25 October 2025 (Complete Revision)
 
đŻ Scope and Focus
In an effort to build a tutorial on researching the Holocaust era, this guide includes pointers to information provided on ManyRoads to help navigate the confusion that is the legacy of this catastrophic historical period. This tutorial also shares anecdotes on some research experiences, provides links, site synopses, and sets research expectations.
| Listen to this articleâs âLife in the Past Laneâ Podcast! | |
|---|---|
| Podcast Show Notes: Holocaust Tutorial Notes.pdf | Holocaust Tutorial Notes.pdf (206 KB) | 
Holocaust research is unique and can be very challenging, frustrating, and disturbing. This tutorial concentrates on four crucial populations and aspects of the Holocaust, focusing on some of the largest groups targeted by the National Socialists (Nazis) for elimination/extermination/removal.
| Population | Estimated Number Murdered | 
|---|---|
| Jews | Some 6,000,000 | 
| Disabled (T4) | Around 250,000 People with disabilities living in institutions | 
| Sinti/Roma (Gypsies) | Some 196,000 â 220,000 | 
| Homosexuals | Approximately 5,000 â 15,000 | 
Note: This tutorial does not address all targeted groups, which include Jehovahâs Witnesses (around 1,900 murdered) and repeat criminal offenders/so-called asocials (more than 70,000 murdered).
đĄïž Background and Foundational Skills
Like most genealogy or family history research, Holocaust Research requires building upon a good, sound foundation to achieve optimal results with minimal frustration.
Genealogical and Geographic Competency
- Genealogical Basics: If you lack a reliable degree of competency or "high-level of comfort" in conducting 'basic' genealogical/historical research, it's recommended to take advantage of free courses and materials. ManyRoadsâ Genealogy: Getting Started area catalogs resources largely available for distance learners, including links for getting started, hundreds of free genealogy courses, podcasts, webinars, and information on tuition-based courses.
 - Geographic Focus: Because the Holocaust took place on German or Third Reich controlled lands between the years 1933 and 1945, many traditional Prussian-German-Polish research techniques and databases apply. Resources are available to help researchers unfamiliar with Central & Eastern European research techniques.
 
The Adventure Begins: Unexpected Discoveries
Sometimes genealogy research leads to unexpected places, challenging assumptions and destroying illusions. The information and facts you seek may not all be found where you expect.
An Example of Moral Collapse: A casual search for information on the former area of Zeyer in Kreis Elbing uncovered communications between the East- and West Prussian Mennonite Community and Adolf Hitler in 1933, expressing deep gratitude and pledging joyful cooperation in the building of the German Reich. Further research revealed the existence of two Stutthof Concentration Sub-camps in the Zeyer area, one of which was run by Mennonites, demonstrating that atrocious activities were "everywhere" and "ordinary".
The single most important document enabling the Holocaust was Reinhard Heydrichâs letter to Martin Luther on 26 November 1941, inviting officials to the Wannsee Conference to discuss the "overall solution to the Jewish question in Europe" (The Final Solution).
đ» Important Internet Resources
Collectively, these sites offer a wealth of data, but it is crucial to remember there is no single, universal, complete repository. Any guidance provided is almost always incomplete; source data is rarely complete, indexed information may be inaccurate, and data may be repeated across sites.
I. Premier Holocaust Institutions
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM): Offers the Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center (including a database of names, survivor reflections, and identification cards) and Resources for Academics and Research.
 - Yad Vashem: Israelâs official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It focuses on preserving memory, honoring fighters and Righteous Among the Nations, and researching the Holocaust. Its resources include Digital Collections (records of some 4.7 million victims, photos, films), Archives, and the International School for Holocaust Studies.
 - 5,000,000 Forgotten (remember.org): This site focuses on the non-Jewish victims of the Holocaust, including the Roma/Sinti, T4 (disabled), "the Pinks" (homosexuals), and the 3,000,000 Poles killed by the Nazis.
 
II. Genealogical and Statistical Databases
- JewishGen: Offers a "getting started" section with advice for beginners, an FAQ, InfoFiles (a directory of hundreds of links organized by topic/country), Tools (Soundex, calendar conversion, distance calculation), and Online Classes.
 - Statistik des Holocaust: An amazing German-language site focused on the systematic compilation of statistics on the Jewish population and the recording/verification of the number of deportees from selected German regions. It contains detailed records of each Jewish deportation train, listing individuals by name.
 - The Memorial Book (German Federal Archives): Titled, âVictims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933 â 1945â. It gives names and dignity back to those murdered and enables effective searching for affected persons via a query template.
 - Ancestry.com: A subscription-based site offering a Jewish family history message board and a Jewish history collection said to be the world's largest online collection of Jewish historical records, including passenger lists, census records, and Holocaust records.
 - FamilySearch.org: A free LDS Church site that provides a concise Jewish Holocaust section in its Research Wiki, offering context and pointers to related links.
 
III. Specialized & Academic Resources
- Center for Jewish History (CJH): The Ackman & Ziff Family Genealogy Institute provides access to genealogical resources through CJHâs partner collections, reference collections, online databases, and research guides.
 - NizKor Project: Provides guides on research, material sorting, and a unique focus on Holocaust deniers as well as victims, offering materials condemning hate speech so readers can understand its nature. Major topics include Holocaust Camps, Nuremberg Trials, People, and Organizations.
 - Brigham Young University (BYU): Provides a sophisticated, university-level set of Holocaust studies materials and links designed for academic research, covering linguistics, politics, history, and newspapers.
 
đ Related Guidance and Links
Tutorial Pages (ManyRoads)
- JĂŒdische Familienforschung (Jewish Genealogy)
 - Basic Holocaust Study Guide
 - Aktion T4 and 14f13 Guide
 - This Is Not a Misstatement. Itâs Moral Collapse.
 
Holocaust Research Materials (General)
- Nazi Concentration Camps Map â Facing History and Ourselves: https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/main-nazi-camps-killing-sites
 - Survival & Witness | HAI | CJS â University of Denver: https://liberalarts.du.edu/center-for-judaic-studies/hai/survival-witness
 - Atlas of the Holocaust / by Martin Gilbert. â Australian War Memorial: https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/LIB100014353
 - Research Guides: HIST 346: The Holocaust: Special Collections (Carleton College): https://gouldguides.carleton.edu/c.php?g=985554&p=7127494
 - Concentration Camps- Ghettos (Links): https://www.many-roads.com/link-directory/shoah-holocaust-links/concentration-camps-ghettos-links/
 - Pink Holocaust (Links): https://www.many-roads.com/link-directory/shoah-holocaust-links/pink-holocaust-links/
 - Sinti-Roma Holocaust (Links): https://www.many-roads.com/link-directory/shoah-holocaust-links/sinti-roma-holocaust-links/
 
Holocaust Maps
- The Holocaust: Holocaust & World War II Maps (Jewish Virtual Library): https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/holocaust-and-world-war-ii-maps
 - Maps & Atlases â History of the Holocaust â UVM Libraries: https://researchguides.uvm.edu/c.php?g=290285&p=1935197
 - A Teacherâs Guide to the Holocaust (Maps) (USF): https://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/resource/gallery/maps.htm
 - Holocaust Maps (The Holocaust Explained): https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/holocaust-maps/
 - A Map of Concentration and Death Camps in WWII (ThoughtCo): https://www.thoughtco.com/concentration-and-death-camps-map-1779690
 - Holocaust Maps: Ghettos & Concentration Camps (Jewish Virtual Library): https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/maps-of-ghettos-and-concentration-camps
 - Mapping the SS Concentration Camp System over Space and Time (The Holocaust Explained): https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/the-camps/ss-concentration-camp-system/
 - NAZI Concentration Camps â Maps (USHMM): https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nazi-camps
 
Holocaust and Mennonite History
- Mennonites seek to come to terms with Nazi collaboration: https://religionnews.com/2017/03/16/mennonites-seek-to-come-to-terms-with-nazi-collaboration/
 - Mennonites and the Holocaust: An Introduction: https://anabaptisthistorians.org/2018/02/07/mennonites-and-the-holocaust-an-introduction/
 - The Real History of the Mennonites and the Holocaust: https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/history/articles/heinrich-hamm-mennonite-holocaust
 - How the Mennonite Church Covered Up Its Membersâ Collaboration in the Holocaust: https://mosaicmagazine.com/picks/history-ideas/2020/11/how-the-mennonite-church-covered-up-its-members-collaboration-in-the-holocaust/
 - Mennonites and the Waffen-SS: https://anabaptisthistorians.org/2019/06/20/mennonites-and-the-waffen-ss/
 - German Mennonites Supported The Third Reichâs Vision Of âDeutschland ĂŒber allesâ: https://harvyoder.blogspot.com/2016/07/german-mennonites-supported-third.html
 - ManyRoads Posting: Mennonites, Zeyer, and the Holocaust: https://www.many-roads.com/2016/06/25/mennonites-zeyer-and-the-holocaust/
 
Credits and Licensing
Compiled by Mark Rabideau, Opa & Professional Genealogist.
All materials licensed: CC BY-ND 4.0 by eirenicon llc.
This primary ShoahâHolocaust Research document is now fully structured and sourced according to the style established in the preceding guides.
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